The MQ-9 Reaper drones are expected to arrive soon at Lajes air base for assembly, though Portugal is requesting more specifics: technical details, pilot qualifications, and the emergency ditching zone.
The designation leaves little ambiguity: the Reaper, named by the US and UK air forces, translates directly as “Reaper” (symbolizing the Grim Reaper, a well-known emblem of death in Western traditions), highlighting its offensive function.
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This military asset stands as the largest and most potent unmanned combat aircraft, ranking among the most sophisticated systems active today.
How do these drones function?
Designed to serve as reconnaissance aircraft, Reaper drones are armed with Hellfire missiles, allowing them to engage targets effectively, thus playing a significant role in attack missions.
They are capable of striking key strategic points with high accuracy, equipped to carry AGM-114 Hellfire missiles alongside laser- or GPS-guided bombs like the GBU-12 and GBU-38.
According to the US manufacturer General Atomics Aeronautical (source in Portuguese), it is «an exceptionally dependable aircraft,» built to “meet and surpass the reliability criteria set for manned aircraft.”
When was it introduced?
The MQ-9A took its inaugural flight in 2001 and is priced at roughly 48 million euros per unit.
Who currently operates this drone?
Despite its formidable capabilities, only a handful of nations have acquired it. The manufacturer reports that the MQ-9A is currently in service with five air forces: the US, United Kingdom, Italy, France, and Spain. NASA also deploys this system.
What are its primary advantages?
Classified as a MALE drone (Medium Altitude, Long Endurance), the Reaper flies at medium altitudes while sustaining lengthy flight durations. It combines surveillance, reconnaissance, and direct troop support in the field.
It has become integral to contemporary combat strategies by minimizing human exposure, enabling prolonged monitoring over hours or even days, and executing rapid, pinpoint strikes.
What are its dimensions?
The MQ-9 Reaper measures 11 metres in length and has a wingspan reaching up to 24 metres, comparable to that of a small commercial plane.
What is its flight endurance?
According to the producer, the MQ-9A can remain airborne for more than 27 hours, reach altitudes up to 15,240 metres, and carry an external payload of 1,361 kilograms.
Is a pilot necessary?
This drone is remotely operated, controlled by pilots and ground operators, often via satellite links, permitting global operations without placing pilots at direct risk.
Why has Portugal requested additional details?
Portugal’s National Aeronautical Authority seeks further information regarding the certifications of the pilots assigned to operate these drones and the designated emergency ditching zones.
These inquiries have been directed to the US embassy located in Lisbon.